Colonial Mexico

If you love intrigue, mystery and history, the colonial cities of Mexico offer visitors a deep look into Mexico's history, culture and struggle for independence. Some of these cities date to the 14th century, all have prominent cathedrals or churches, distinctive plazas and, of course, each displays an abundance of amazing architecture. Some of these cities played important roles in Mexico's struggle for independence.

One thing that stands out in all of the colonial cities in Mexico is the ever important central plaza, town square or “zocalo”. The plaza is the focal point of every town and the structures of the city or town are built around the central plaza. The plazas is where everyone in town catches up, and takes a rest, and the areas immediately surrounding them always played a major role in the every day life of these cities. Government administration buildings were usually built on the perimeter or close by and these buildings also housed the soldiers that guarded the city. The weekly market was usually held in the plaza and important speeches were given from balconies of the government buildings while the citizens gathered in the plaza below. The plaza was usually the location of the municipal fountain that provided the town’s water supply. The fountains of today tend to provide mostly aesthetics and ambience.

In modern times the plazas still serve a practical purpose, that of a gathering place or social center where locals and visitors can mingle in a pleasant setting. Many plazas have elaborate kiosks that serve as a stage for all kinds of entertainment which is usually presented on a regular basis and many have decorative fountains.

Some of our favorite places to visit for the Colonial Mexico experience:

• Chichen Itza offers tours to the nearby ancient Mayan cities, and ruins...
• Guannajuanto was once the richest city in all of Mexico...
• Merida is at the center of commerce for the entire Yucatan peninsula...
• Oaxaca is blessed with a climate that is like an eternal springtime...
• Palenque has one of Mexico's most impressive archaeological compounds...
• San Cristobal De Las Casas has a lot of Indian influence...
• San Miguel de Allende is an attractive colonial town, north of Mexico City...

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